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Quantum teleportation (Vienna)


enigma#
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Physicists at the University of Vienna and the Austrian Academy of Sciences have achieved quantum teleportation over a record distance of 143 km. The experiment is a major step towards satellite-based quantum communication. The results have now been published in "Nature" (Advance Online Publication/AOP).

 

 

An international team led by the Austrian physicist Anton Zeilinger has successfully transmitted quantum states between the two Canary Islands of La Palma and Tenerife, over a distance of 143 km. The previous record, set by researchers in China just a few months ago, was 97 km.

 

Breaking the distance record wasn’t the scientists’ primary goal though. This experiment provides the basis for a worldwide information network, in which quantum mechanical effects enable the exchange of messages with greater security, and allow certain calculations to be performed more efficiently than with conventional technologies. In such a future ‘quantum internet’, quantum teleportation will be a key protocol for the transmission of information between quantum computers.

 

 

{...}

 

Straight from: http://medienportal.univie.ac.at/presse/aktuelle-pressemeldungen/detailansicht/artikel/quantum-physics-at-a-distance/

 

Tldr, we shot some photons across a huge distance that were properly communicated to the receiving party. Gives us a good idea on other futures in crytography and internet access :D

 

Thoughts?

 

First thing that comes to mind for me: Quantum crypotography >.<

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For those who read "teleportation" and freak out thinking of Back to the Future, it's nowhere near that magnitude. Photons are by definition massless, so their "teleportation" is made possible as their transfer does not require the immediate application of energy (and by definition dissipation of energy). Anything with mass requires energy to move (basic physics), so to begin teleporting people, objects, or weapons is still considered improbable (if not impossible).

 

What it DOES mean (as Enigma said) is that we are one step closer to things like quantum computation (at a mass-produced level), quantum cryptography (at a nation-to-nation level), and quantum communication. It's an amazing achievement, but one that probably won't see any practical use for at least ten or so years. Our computers right now can't really handle the taxing that quantum cryptography puts on a system (quantum computers cost multiple millions even billions of dollars... Brazilians if you're President Bush). Still... it remains a possibility.

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in response to laz's post, i thought we have already literally teleported atoms before?

 

We have rapidly moved atmos (and larger matter) from place to place (small distances). From what I've learned, teleportation is the process of decomposing something then making it re-appear somewhere else. That can't actually happen with things of mass (conservation of energy and mass), but for massless objects it is. Unless my definition of teleportation is wrong of course... then \o/. From what I learned last semester in Classical physics, that's what most physicists mean by "teleporting" something. I'll look around and see if I can find something like this that has been done before though.

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We have rapidly moved atmos (and larger matter) from place to place (small distances). From what I've learned, teleportation is the process of decomposing something then making it re-appear somewhere else. That can't actually happen with things of mass (conservation of energy and mass), but for massless objects it is. Unless my definition of teleportation is wrong of course... then \o/. From what I learned last semester in Classical physics, that's what most physicists mean by "teleporting" something. I'll look around and see if I can find something like this that has been done before though.

 

That sounds about right. And to advance this far in science at this point is pretty legit in my book.

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